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An ABC of Best Abstract Strategy Games
Michael Howe
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Here, in my opinion, are the best abstract strategy games starting with each letter of the alphabet. Games not yet in the BGG database are discussed in the comments section. Comments most welcome. If you are interested in knowing more about any of the honorable mention games, geekmail me. Enjoy my first BGG list.
Posted Mon Jun 26, 2006 3:25 am
1. Board Game: Amazons [Average Rating:7.07 Overall Rank:1597]
Michael Howe
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One of the greatest abstract games invented in the past few decades. Simple rules and very deep play. A huge number of possible moves per turn means that strategy dominates over tactics. This game has attracted the attention of computer programmers, and the best programs now play very well.

Honorable mention: Arimaa, Abalone, Akron, Accasta, Anchor
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Jared C
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my vote goes to abalone as well
John Lopez
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Abalone is interesting for new players, but not very deep. The traditional initial setup is seriously broken: I have yet to find a player or AI that can beat me with that setup. (I have found people who understand the same thing I do, and those games always end a tie). I ended up "state champion" by doing nothing but pulling the cheese tactic off over and over again.

The scattered setup is more interesting, but really doesn't feel like abalone anymore. Because of that, I wouldn't really say it would qualify as "best". Amazons on the other hand is very interesting and deep.
Raul Catalano
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I would like to add as an honorable mention AXIOM : very original, interesting and fun !
Ed Collins
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I also agree that Amazon gets the vote instead of Abalone, for all of the reasons mentioned above. Good work.
2. Board Game: Bushka [Average Rating:5.90 Unranked]
Michael Howe
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A great checkers-like game from the inestimable Christiaan Freeling.

Honorable mention: Bipod, Breakthrough, Byte
Yoki Erdtman
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0708
What about Blokus?
Michael Howe
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Nick, I don't deny that backgammon is one of the world's great games, but the luck factor leaves it off this list.
Ed Holzman
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I would add Breakthrough and Batalo as honorable mentions.
Stephen Tavener
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If multiplayer games are allowed, I'd go with Bughouse Chess. http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/14188
If not, Billabong is very good with two http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/464
Raul Catalano
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08
Hey, dont' forget BLITZ (aka Claim) ! :)
3. Board Game: Chess [Average Rating:7.05 Overall Rank:218]
Michael Howe
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There are other excellent games to choose from here, but it's hard not to pick the game to which thousands have devoted their lives and which has produced innumerable examples of brilliant play.

Honorable mention: Camelot, Cannon, Chase, Croda
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Michael Howe
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Quote:
Chess is certainly popular, but a broken game, given that white always has an advantage, and most professional games end in draws.


There are quite a lot of draws at high levels, but not "most" games. It often depends on the tournament format. In discussing this with devoted chess fans, it doesn't bother them much. They see draws as part of the strategy of the game, or part of an overall strategy to win a tournament. Calling chess, a game that is still increasing in popularity and enjoying the support of many players of genius, "broken" is not supportable.
Chris Wiswell
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No honorable mention for Checkers?

I'm frankly a little bit shocked that Checkers (on now checking out the BGG entry: http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/2083) is so lowly rated (4.8/10).
Michael Howe
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Perhaps checkers deserves an H.M. because so many people have played it for so many years. I've enjoyed quite a few games of checkers myself. But I think that the games that did get H.M.s are much better games than checkers. Checkers is okay between weak players, like myself, but when the players get good at it, it becomes a draw-fest. Without the gimmick of balloted openings, two checkers experts can play all week and achieve nothing but draws. The best games stay interesting even when the players become experts.
Calvin Daniels
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I totally agree with chess

HM for me include the drastically under rated Checkers 2000, Camelot, Chase, Croda and Cannon
Edited Sun Aug 10, 2008 11:09 am
4. Board Game: Delta [Average Rating:7.75 Unranked]
Michael Howe
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Delta is a fast-moving and interesting little game that was played a lot by the member of the now-defunct postal gaming club NOST. Though it's tempting to call it solveable, it has held up well to the scrutiny of a many sharp players.

Honorable mention: Dameo, Dragon, Dvonn
Phillip Heaton
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No Honorable Mention for Dominoes?
Jon David Faeth
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Give Dicefest a try!

It's really better with three or four, but is playable with two. I'm working on an updated version of the board rules, and might publish a small run.
Michael Howe
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Haven't tried Dicefest yet, but it does look worth trying.
Michael Howe
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I think Dots and Boxes is okay for this list, but it's in the Nim family of games, and I'm not a fan of those. And in general, I usually don't like games with shared pieces.
Caleb Toombs
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070809
Wow, I wouldn't even put Delta in the same class as Dvonn. No competition.
Edited Sun Jan 13, 2008 9:04 am
5. Board Game: Emergo [Average Rating:6.22 Unranked]
Michael Howe
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Originally conceived for a hexagonally-tessellated board, but now standardized to squares, Freeling's Emergo is a fast-moving and tactically deep update of Laska.

Honorable mention: Epaminondas
Angus the Bull
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Link for the H.M. in the database
Epaminondas: http://boardgamegeek.com/game/7338
Clark D. Rodeffer
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Here we agree completely, except on an historical detail. I think that Emergo was originally conceived on the square grid, but the hexagonal version became more popular for a while, until it was discovered that the shadow piece can be just a bit too powerful. Or something like that. I'm sure there are some historical notes on Christiaan Freeling's site. The square grid version is an excellent game. Abbott's Epaminondas (developed from his earlier game, Crossings) is also excellent.
Stephen Tavener
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I vote for Entrapment - whatever happened to this game? http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/12533
Michael Howe
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Thank you for the very good suggestion, Steven. Entrapment clearly deserves an H.M. There's a very nice Zillions of Games implementation for it, also.
Stephen Tavener
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Quote:
Thank you for the very good suggestion, Steven. Entrapment clearly deserves an H.M. There's a very nice Zillions of Games implementation for it, also.

Um, thanks. I think I wrote the zillions implementation.
Calvin Daniels
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Exxit might be newcomer worth a look here
6. Board Game: Focus [Average Rating:6.60 Overall Rank:1014]
Michael Howe
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Sid Sackson's finest abstract strategy game, also produced under the name of "Domination"

Honorable mention: Fanorona, Fibonacci
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Angus the Bull
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Links for the H.M. in the database
Fanorona: http://boardgamegeek.com/game/4386
Fibonacci: http://boardgamegeek.com/game/695
J (RBG)
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A fine game. The rules also appears in Sackson's A Gamut of Games.
Clark D. Rodeffer
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I would have voted for Fanorona here, and would have included Fox & Geese, if only for historical popularity.

Fox & Geese http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/10213
Ed Holzman
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I would add Fire and Ice as an honorable mention. It has a nice, quirky movement mechanic that makes the game fun.
Stephen Tavener
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Fire and Ice, especially if you join 7 sets together :)
http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/4643
Calvin Daniels
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Fire & Ice is my choice for 'F'
7. Board Game: Go [Average Rating:7.83 Overall Rank:34]
Michael Howe
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Probably the world's deepest strategy game and the only game that can rival chess in the depth of analysis and devotion it has attracted.

Honorable mention: Gipf, Gonnect, Gogol, The Good-For-Nothings
Angus the Bull
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Lacey's Grandpa
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Quote:
There are more people who play XiangQi(Chinese Chess) than Chess worldwide.


There are more people who play Monopoly than Puerto Rico worldwide.

Gg
Clark D. Rodeffer
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Go would also have been my choice, but I would also have included Freeling's Glass Bead Game and Leroy's Gyges among the honorable mentions.

Glass Bead Game http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/23869
Gyges http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/10527

There are a lot of good "G" abstracts.
Michael Howe
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Yes, I agree that Glass Bead Game and Gyges are worthy H.M.s
Stephen Tavener
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Go, Gyges, GIPF, in that order.
8. Board Game: Havannah [Average Rating:7.19 Overall Rank:1768]
Michael Howe
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Another Freeling game, this superb connection game just edges out Hex, but I believe Havannah to be the deeper game with richer tactics.

Honorable mention: Hex, Hexade
Michael Howe
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Hive probably does deserve an H.M., even though I've heard that one of the pieces (the spider?) may be underpowered and doesn't fit the system well. But I haven't played it, so I don't have an opinion about that issue.
Ed Collins
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Over the past six weeks I've probably played more than 100 Havannah games so I was happy to see you list Havannah.

Before looking at your H entry, I felt certain you would have listed Hex instead, because of its reputation and sheer simplicity. The Hex ruleset is somewhat easier, Hex is probably more elegant, but Havannah is more fun! Of course, that's just my current opinion, but right now I simply can't get enough of Havannah. (I can't recall having as much fun after my first 100 games of Hex!) Havannah is very deep and I'm still learning with each game I play.
Harald Korneliussen
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Have to disagree. I've only played a few games of Havannah, but I think Hex is more fun. Also, putting Havannah ahead of Hex is a bit like putting Super Monopoly Simpsons edition ahead of the Landlord's Game.

Ok, that was a bit cruel, but you get my point, I hope... Hex is the original connection game, and more or less clever variants don't usually add all that much. Havannah sacrifices Hex's simplicity, elegance and complementary property (reaching your goal and permanently blocking the opponent's goal is the same thing - seems trivial, but Havannah's lack of this means races occur) in return for slightly more tactical diversity.

Not that it's not worth playing, but it can't be number one for me. Variations on Hex can be a fun diversion, but they can't replace it.
tom franklin
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another vote for Hive. its one of the most simple yet interesting games i've played in a long while.

...
Calvin Daniels
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Have to buzz in for Hive on "H"
9. Board Game: Impasse [Average Rating:5.86 Unranked]
Michael Howe
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An excellent game you can play with your checkers set. A Mark Steere game, it is marked by originality and sharpness.

Honorable mention: India
Phillip Heaton
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What about Ingenious?
Clark D. Rodeffer
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I strongly disagree with you here. Impasse is a game of almost pure tempo, and it quickly loses interest. Likewise, Ingenious has that (very small) luck element that probably disqualifies it for this list. I would have included the following instead, with the nod going to IceTowers for multi-player and Ido for two-player:

Icehouse http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/225
IceTowers http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/9386
Ido http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/2235
Input http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/1291
Michael Howe
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I don't like the real-time nature of Icehouse and Ice Towers, and Input looks hopelessly opaque to me (although I admit I haven't played it). Ido looks visually interesting, though I don't know if the rules are as interesting as the Mondrian-like board and pieces. I'll have to look into it more. The pickings are a bit slim in the "I"s.
Bill Eldard
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I haven't played Impasse, but I have played Ido, and it certainly meets the criteria. Ido is a very rather novel game.
Stephen Tavener
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Thin pickings for I; however, Interplay http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/3932 has seen most play round these parts.
Michael Howe
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Good point, Steve. I forgot about Interplay, even though I have two pocket sets sitting somewhere in my closet!
10. Board Game: Ko-An [Average Rating:7.06 Unranked]
Michael Howe
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I have little first-hand experience with the K games, but Ko-An looks to have the most interesting rules.

Honorable mention: Kuba, Kinger, King's Court
Angus the Bull
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Raul Catalano
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I like very much the good old KENDO, especially with 4 players.
David Milne
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What about Kensington.
Calvin Daniels
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Kendo is a great little game for 'K' recognition
Trenton Tron
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What about J?
11. Board Game: Lines of Action [Average Rating:7.27 Overall Rank:824]
Michael Howe
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A great game with original movement rules and winning condition. Another game that attracted a strong following in NOST.

Honorable mention: Lotus, Lilypad
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Angus the Bull
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Links for the H.M. in the database
Lotus: http://boardgamegeek.com/game/2348
Lilypad: http://boardgamegeek.com/game/20497
J (RBG)
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Also in Gamut. And playable online at www.littlegolem.net
Clark D. Rodeffer
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I agree. Lines of Action is a classic and a clear winner here.
Dave Dyer
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Stephen Tavener
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LoA. No competition.
Calvin Daniels
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LOA yes, but HMs to Laska, and la trel
12. Board Game: Makruk [Average Rating:7.04 Unranked]
Michael Howe
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The regional chess of Thailand. Makruk is a slower-paced game than western chess, but provides a great positional challenge

Honorable mention: Medusa, Mastery, MacBeth, Macadam, Modern-Ming-Mang
Hunga Dunga
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070809
Mastermind.

Hunga Dunga
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070809
Quote:
Mastermind doesn't quite fit the category, to my mind. It's a game of hidden information, unlike the rest of the games on this list.

Hidden, sure.

But still abstract and strategic.

:D
Simon Hunt
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You should also check out Mentalis. An excellent little game of bluff and cunning. Such a shame it is now out of print.
Michael Howe
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Thanks, but Mentalis is disqualified from this particular list because of hidden information.
Richard Hutnik
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Hungadunga wrote:
Quote:
Mastermind doesn't quite fit the category, to my mind. It's a game of hidden information, unlike the rest of the games on this list.

Hidden, sure.

But still abstract and strategic.

:D


What strategy is in Mastermind? Strategy can involve deduction, but deduction is generally a separate animal.
13. Board Game: Neutron [Average Rating:6.48 Unranked]
Michael Howe
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A fun, fast-paced, and very tactical game playable on 5x5, 7x7, or even larger boards

Honorable mention: Neo Chess
Angus the Bull
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Link for the H.M. in the database
Neo Chess: http://boardgamegeek.com/game/10500
Clark D. Rodeffer
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I agree, Neutron is a good choice here. I might also include Navia Dratp among the honorable mentions, and Nine Men's Morris for historical significance.

Navia Dratp http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/10819
Nine Men's Morris http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/3886
Michael Howe
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Nine-Men's Morris is a possible H.M. I believe it has been solved and proven to be a draw, though I can't swear to this. Navia Drapt as a shogi variant deserves consideration, but I'm biased against it because of its theme and art. Can't stand those fantasy miniatures. I'd probably like the game if there was a stripped-down unthemed shogi-like version.
Clark D. Rodeffer
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Yes, Nine Men's Morris has been solved using computer brute force searches. But I don't think your average human would choose to memorize the solution, even if they could.
Ed Holzman
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Neutron does have a slight first player advantage...I would recommend CoNeutron as a better game.
John Lopez
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Navia Drapt deserves more love around here. Yes, there are collectable packs. No, you don't need them: the two base sets are enough to play over and over again without even thinking about expanding the game. If you do want to mix it up, just draft pieces before a game out of the starter sets. The three win conditions (drapt, line over and capture) make it more "open" than most fairy chess games.
14. Board Game: Octi [Average Rating:6.90 Overall Rank:1103]
Michael Howe
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The winner by a nose over two very good non-proprietary honorable mentions, Octi is a very challenging game with interesting tactics and strategy. Originally designed by a Yale professor to be difficult for computers to play, and the best programs still can't beat the best humans.

Honorable mention: Onyx, Orbit
Richard Irving
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Olix is another good choice.
Ed Holzman
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I am a HUGE fan of Omega Chess and would give it the nod even over Octi.